Frázová slovesa
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put [sth] about vtr phrasal sep | UK, informal (spread: a rumour) (drb apod.) | šířit, rozšiřovat ned |
| It was put about that she was of loose moral character. |
put about vi phrasal | (nautical: turn around) (loď) | obrátit dok |
| He quickly put about to avoid the boat hitting the submerged rock. |
put [sth] across vtr phrasal sep | (convey: message, point) (myšlenku) | vysvětlit, objasnit dok |
| (zprávu) | předat dok |
| He put his ideas across neatly and succinctly. |
put [sth] away, put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (tidy up, put in correct place) | uklidit dok |
| | uspořádat dok |
| My dad told me to put away my clothes. |
put [sth] away, put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (save: money) (peníze) | odložit dok |
| Every year, I put away some money for a new car. |
put [sth] away, put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (eat: a large amount) (velké množství jídla) | spořádat dok |
| Tacos must be his favorite food because he can sure put them away! |
put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (commit to a mental institution) (někoho) | dát do ústavu dok, fráze |
put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (put into prison) (do vězení) | zavřít dok |
| (hovorový výraz) | zabásnout dok |
put [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (pet: have killed) (zvíře) | utratit dok |
put [sth] back, put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (postpone) (na pozdější dobu) | odložit dok |
| Dan has gone to Houston on urgent business, so we will have to put back our meeting until next Tuesday. |
put [sth] back, put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (replace, tidy away) | vrátit na místo dok, fráze |
| | dát zpět dok + přísl |
| When you've finished the book, please put it back on the shelf. |
put [sth] by vtr phrasal sep | (reserve, keep to one side) (jako rezervu) | dát si stranou dok + ž |
| (jako rezervu) | odkládat si ned |
| Janine went into the shop to pick up the skein of wool that the shopkeeper had put by for her. |
put [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal (disparage, speak ill of) | znevažovat ned |
| | shazovat ned |
| You shouldn't put him down like that. |
put [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | euphemism (animal: kill as an act of mercy) (zvíře) | utratit dok |
| The vet had to put our guinea pig down because she was very sick. |
put [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (write, make note of) | zapsat si, zaznamenat si dok |
| I will put down that information in my notebook. |
put [sb] down for [sth] vtr phrasal sep | ([sb] promises to contribute [sth]) | překlad není dostupný |
| So, can I put you down for a $20 donation this month? That's very generous of you. Can I put you down for £1,000? |
put [sth] down to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (ascribe to) (něco něčemu) | přičítat, připisovat ned |
put [sth] forth, put forth [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (propose, outline) | navrhnout dok |
| | předložit dok |
| The leaders put forth their parties' policies ahead of the general election. |
put [sth] forward, put forward [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (propose, suggest) | předložit dok |
| The responsibilities were so overwhelming that no-one wanted to put himself forward. |
put [sth] in, put in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (contribute) | přispět dok |
| If we all put in £15, that will cover the bill. |
put in [sth], put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (work, make effort) | pracovat ned |
| | věnovat se práci ned + ž |
| I put in 15 hours today. |
put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (say, make: a comment) | okomentovat dok |
| | prohlásit dok |
| "I've got a better idea," Abi put in. |
put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (submit) (žádost, přihlášku apod.) | předložit dok |
| (žádost, přihlášku apod.) | podat si dok |
| I've put an application in for that job. |
put in for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (submit request) | poslat požadavek na dok, fráze |
| | požádat o dok + předl |
| Martha put in for 2 weeks of unpaid vacation at work. |
put [sth] into [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (insert or place in) | vložit dok |
| | zastrčit dok |
| To start the car, put the keys into the ignition. |
put [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (discourage, deter) | odradit dok |
| | odrazovat ned |
| I don't want to put you off, but that make of car you're thinking of buying is very hard to maintain. |
put [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (delay until later) (na později) | odložit dok |
| I'm busy this afternoon; can we put our meeting off until tomorrow? He was too busy in the morning, so he put his appointment off until the afternoon. |
put [sb] off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cause to dislike) | zošklivit dok |
| | znechutit dok |
| That was disgusting; it has put me off my dinner. |
put [sb] off of [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, nonstandard (cause to dislike) | zprotivit dok |
| | znechutit dok |
| He was put off of seafood after getting food poisoning from some prawns. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (clothing: wear) | obléci si dok |
| She put on a pretty dress to wear to the party. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (lights, stove, etc.: switch on) | rozsvítit dok |
| Put the lights on, will you? It's getting dark. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (music: set going) (hudbu) | zapnout dok |
| (hudbu) | pustit dok |
| Could you put a CD on? I fancy some music. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (exhibition, event, show) | organizovat ned |
| | pořádat ned |
| | uspořádat dok |
| They're putting on a production of Hamlet at the local theatre. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly UK (weight: gain) (na hmotnosti) | přibrat dok |
| Keith has put on 10 lbs since he split from his wife. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (facial expression) (výraz apod.) | nasadit dok |
| My dog always puts on a sad face when he wants food. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (fake [sth]) (přeneseně) | nasadit dok |
| He put on an annoying high voice to imitate his sister. The footballer pretended to be injured but he was putting it on, hoping to be awarded a penalty. |
put [sth] on, put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (provide a service) (servis, službu apod.) | zajistit dok |
| The activists are putting on coaches to take protesters to London. |
put [sb] on to [sb], put [sb] onto [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (put in touch with) (někoho s někým) | spojit dok |
| A friend of his father's put him on to Mr. Smith, and Mr. Smith hired him as a printer. |
put [sb] on to [sth], put [sb] onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (inform about) | překlad není dostupný |
put [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (fire: extinguish) (požár apod.) | uhasit dok |
| Quickly! Someone please put out the fire! |
put [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (light: switch off) | zhasnout dok |
| I put out the light and within moments, I was fast asleep. |
put [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | informal (inconvenience) | obtěžovat ned |
| I need a lift to the station, but I wouldn't want to put you out. |
put [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | informal (aggrieve) (někoho) | poškodit dok |
| (někomu) | ukřivdit dok |
put out vi phrasal | vulgar, informal, US (woman: have sex) (přeneseně: mít s někým sex) | vyspat se dok |
| If you expect me to put out on a first date, you can think again! |
put [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (body part: extend) (ruku, nohu apod.) | natáhnout dok |
| Jim put his hand out for Karen to shake. |
| I put my left leg out to show the doctor the strange growth. |
put [sth] out, put out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (publish, issue) | vyjít ven s dok, fráze |
| | zveřejnit dok |
| | vydat dok |
| They put out a new issue of the magazine every 5th of the month. |
put [sth] over, put over [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (convey, communicate) | sdělovat ned |
| (informaci) | předat dok |
| The lecturer knows how to put over his theories. |
Složené tvary
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gain weight (US), put on weight (UK) vtr + n | (get fatter, heavier) | ztloustnout dok |
| | přibrat na váze dok, fráze |
| Most college students gain weight during their first year of school. I've put on so much weight, my trousers won't do up! |
put a lid on [sth] v expr | figurative (fix an upper limit) (výdajů apod.) | zavést strop dok + m |
| | omezit dok |
| The manager decided to put a lid on pointless spending in the department. |
put a spell on [sb/sth] vtr | (bewitch) | začarovat dok |
| (kouzlem) | zaklít dok |
| The witch put a spell on the man, who then turned into a toad. |
put a spell on [sb] vtr | figurative (charm, enchant) (přeneseně: nadchnout) | okouzlit, očarovat dok |
put a stop to [sth] vtr | (end, curtail) (neformální) | zatrhnout dok |
| | zastavit dok |
| | ukončit dok |
| The students are cheating; we'll put a stop to that right away. |
| Prohibition did not put a stop to people drinking alcohol, in fact the reverse was true. |
put all your eggs in one basket v expr | proverb (rely on a single plan) | vsadit vše na jednu kartu |
| If you put all your eggs in one basket you risk losing them all. |
put an end to [sth] vtr | (stop, curtail) | ukončit dok |
| | zastavit dok |
| The fall put an end to her skiing career. I'll put an end to this nonsense right away! |
put [sth] aside, put aside [sth] vtr + adv | (place to one side) | dát stranou dok + přísl |
| | odložit dok |
| Put aside what you are doing; it's time to have lunch. |
put [sth] aside, put aside [sth] v expr | figurative (ignore, disregard) | ignorovat ned |
| (přeneseně) | dát stranou dok + přísl |
| Let's put aside our differences, so we can come up with a solution to our common problem. |
put [sb] at ease v expr | (make comfortable) (situaci) | zlehčit dok |
| | ulehčit dok |
| | zpříjemnit dok |
| Gillian put us at ease before the test by making a joke. |
put [sb/sth] at risk v expr | (endanger) | ohrozit dok |
| | vystavit nebezpečí dok + s |
| You have put our lives at risk by driving so carelessly. |
put [sb/sth] at risk of [sth], put [sb/sth] at risk of doing [sth] v expr | (expose to) | vystavit riziku dok + s |
| We were put at risk of severe sunburn, working outdoors at midday. |
put [sth] at stake v expr | (risk) | riskovat ned |
| | dát v sázku dok, fráze |
| It was a large amount of money to put at stake but he was willing to take the risk. |
put [sth] back on v expr | (lid, cover: replace) | překlad není dostupný |
| Stir the soup and put the lid back on for thirty minutes. |
put [sth/sb] down vtr + adv | (place on surface) | sundat dok |
| | dát dolů dok + přísl |
| Patsy put her pens down on the desk. |
| The child's mother put him down and he ran off to play on the swings. |
put [sth] down to [sth] v expr | UK, informal (consider as reason) | zvážit dok |
| | vzít v úvahu dok, fráze |
| Sharon never speaks to me; I put it down to shyness. |
put faith in [sth/sb] vtr | (trust, believe in) | důvěřovat, věřit ned |
| We need to do something now; we can't put faith in their promises of a future solution. |
| As an atheist, I put my faith in the power of the human mind. |
put [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (insert, place inside) | vložit dok |
| | vsunout dok |
put in a good word for [sth/sb] vtr | informal (say [sth] in support of) | přimluvit se za dok + předl |
| Dad's angry at my big sister; Grandpa's going to put in a good word for her. |
| You're applying for a job at that firm? I know the boss; I'll put in a good word for you. |
put [sth] in order v expr | (arrange correctly) | seřadit dok |
| The pages of the manuscript were muddled up so I had to put them in order. |
put [sth] in order v expr | (make correct) | dát do pořádku dok, fráze |
| | obstarat dok |
| Before he died, my father was careful to put all his affairs in order. |
put [sth] in place v expr | (implement) | realizovat ned |
| | uskutečnit dok |
| | zavést dok |
| The school has put measures in place to ensure no stranger can gain access to the building. |
put [sb] in his/her place v expr | figurative (humble) | ponížit dok |
| (neformální: někoho slovně) | srovnat dok |
| Eleanor's sharp rebuke put Daniel in his place. |
put [sth] in practice, put [sth] into practice v expr | (carry [sth] out) | uvést do praxe dok, fráze |
| | uskutečnit dok |
| The new regulations have still to be put into practice. We have worked out the plan, and now it's time to put it into practice. |
put [sb] in touch, put [sb] and [sb] in touch v expr | informal (connect: with [sb] else) (někomu na někoho) | dát kontakt dok + m |
| You've never met Jeff before, but I can put you in touch. |
put [sb] in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (connect with [sb] else) | spojit s dok + předl |
| You've reached the wrong department, but I can put you in touch with someone who can help you. |
| Dovolali jste se do špatného oddělení, ale mohu vás spojit s někým, kdo vám pomůže. |
put [sth] in touch v expr | (rugby ball: kick out of bounds) | překlad není dostupný |
| She kicked the ball and put it in touch. |
put [sth] in writing⇒ vtr | (make official or binding) (pro oficiální účely) | sepsat, napsat dok |
| | písemně stvrdit přísl + dok |
| Contracts for the sale of land must be put in writing to be valid. |
put [sth] into effect v expr | (law, rule: enforce) (zákon, vyhláška apod.) | realizovat, provést dok |
| (zákon, vyhláška apod.) | prosadit dok |
| The government should move immediately to put the law into effect. |
put-off n | (unattractive thing) | nepříjemnost ž |
| Tom's a nice guy, but his habit of putting himself down all the time is a real put-off. |
put-off n | (evasive statement) | výmluva ž |
| The boss's response to the question of whether there would be redundancies was clearly a put-off. |
put-on adj | (pretended, fake) | falešný příd |
| | předstíraný příd |
put-on n | informal (trick, hoax) | trik m |
| | podvod, podfuk m |
put on a show v expr | (perform) (představení) | vystupovat, hrát ned |
| Young children often like to put on a show for their friends. |
put on a show v expr | (organize a performance) | zorganizovat představení dok + s |
| | udělat show dok + ž |
| A local theatre troupe is putting on a show tonight at the village hall. |
put on a show of [sth], put on a display of [sth] v expr | (feign, give impression of) (přeneseně) | hrát divadýlko ned + s zdrob |
| | předstírat ned |
| The parents put on a show of unity so as not to worry their children. |
put [sth] on display v expr | (show off, exhibit) | vystavit dok |
| | ukázat dok |
| That tight shirt really puts his muscles on display nicely. |
put [sth] on hold v expr | (suspend) | pozastavit dok |
| | přerušit dok |
| Construction of the new shopping center was put on hold during the credit crisis. |
put [sb] on hold v expr | (phone: keep waiting) (na telefonu apod.) | čekat ned |
| When the customer service department puts you on hold, they play annoying music. |
put [sth] on hold v expr | (reserve) | rezervovat ned |
| | zamluvit dok |
| I've asked the library to put the book on hold for me. |
put on makeup, put on make-up v expr | (apply cosmetics) | líčit se, malovat se ned |
| | nanášet makeup ned + m |
| While driving is not a good time to put on makeup. |
put [sth] on paper v expr | informal (make official) (pro formální účely) | sepsat, napsat dok |
| | písemně stvrdit přísl + dok |
| Now we've all agreed on the terms, let's put them on paper. |
put [sth] on the market v expr | (offer for sale) | uvést na trh dok, fráze |
| They put their house on the market a year ago, but it hasn't sold yet. |
put [sb] on trial v expr | (make appear in court) | postavit před soud dok, fráze |
| Sometimes innocent people are put on trial for murder. |
put out adj | informal (aggrieved) | ukřivděný příd |
| Mia felt put out when Shaun forgot to call her. |
put out at [sth], put out about [sth] expr | informal (aggrieved) | pobouřený příd |
| They were extremely put out at not being allowed to sit together. |
put [sb] out v expr | (make unconscious for surgery) (před operací) | uspat dok |
put pressure on [sth] vtr | (apply force to) (fyzicky) | tlačit na ned + předl |
| Put pressure on the cut to stop the bleeding. |
put pressure on [sb/sth] vtr | figurative (compel, coerce) (psychicky) | tlačit na ned + předl |
| (psychicky) | vyvíjet nátlak na ned, fráze |
| The mayor put pressure on the police to drop the case. |
put [sth] right vtr + adj | (rectify) | napravit dok |
| | zjednat nápravu dok + ž |
| | dát do pořádku dok, fráze |
put [sth] right with [sb] v expr | (make amends) | odčinit, vynahradit dok |
| He attempted to put things right with her by bringing her roses. |
put [sb] in an awkward position v expr | (cause [sb] social embarrassment) | uvést do trapné situace dok, fráze |
| Her thoughtless remarks about Janet put us all in an awkward position. |
put the mockers on [sth] v expr | UK, informal (stop, thwart) (přeneseně: něčemu bránit) | zatnout tipec ned + m |